Is Homeownership Becoming Exclusive to India’s Elite Class?

For years, homeownership in our country has been seen as a crucial milestone in both financial and personal development: a symbol of stability, achievement and above all long term security. Earlier, it was considered as a reachable goal for the middle class accomplished through steady income, consistent savings access to home loans.

However, this is rapidly changing especially in metro cities. In Mumbai, Delhi NCR, Bengaluru and Hyderabad, property prices have increased at a level that exceeds income growth, making homeownership unachievable for average salaried individuals. 

As prices are increasing, a lot of working professionals are questioning whether buying a home is still a realistic goal for many or if it has become an exclusive aspiration or it has turned into a privilege for India’s wealthy. This change in the market dynamics has ignited widespread conversations both offline and online. This shows concerns about affordability, urban development and economic disparity in India’s housing sector.

The Income-Reality Disconnect 

Here lies the biggest irony. While the property prices have surged, income growth of an average urban Indian hasn’t increased in a similar way. Most salaried professionals have seen slight hikes of 5-10% on an annual basis which is barely adequate to handle inflation and much less to buy a multi crore house.

This increasing gap between earnings and property prices has created a crisis of affordability. A standard salaried family living in Delhi or Bengaluru might require decades to collect the amount needed for a down payment, no to mention handling EMIs, taxes and maintenance.

Because of this, more and more people are either delaying or completely abandoning the ideo of homeownership. Renting was earlier considered a temporary phase but it has now become a permanent way of living for a lot of people.

Social media platforms, Reddit in particular has become a hub for India’s middle class young adults to vent their housing related frustrations.

Almost everyday Redditors post threads on how even dual income families are finding it difficult to afford homes in good locations. People have started believing that unless you are in the top 5% of income earners or inherit property, buying a house in any popular Indian city is nealy impossible. Nowadays, you cannot rely on a bank home loan and a job to buy your dream home. Today, it takes either generational wealth or aggressive investing to even enter the market.

The Infrastructure Dilemma

The problem with the suburban regions is that they do not align with the demand. Connectivity, public transport and even basic utilities in most of these areas are still missing.

The situation here is very different from other countries. People living in these places who own a home away from the centre are not compromising on their lifestyle. But here in India, the mostly the suburbs are not very developed which is why they are a tough call for most of the working professionals. 

What’s Next? Will Homeownership Be Only For Riches?

Honestly, there is still some hope but it requires a lot of focus and effort. Some affordable housing schemes are there but the ways to reach them and later the execution falls short of expectations. Urban development should pay attention to sustainable and comfortable living rather than luxury homes.

Till then, for millions of Indians, owning a home may remain and aspirational mirage. Something to pursue, dream about and maybe someday accomplish…if luck, planning and situations match perfectly.

Right now, it’s hard to ignore that the great Indian housing dream is no longer universal but instead customised for the top 5%.

Author

  • srishti dhir

    Srishti Dhir is the Founder and CEO of Hub and Oak, a real estate and workspace solutions company with presence in India and the UK. She has a background in management from London Business School and has spent years working across the real estate industry. Srishti is an active real estate investor herself, with a focus on uncovering high potential assets particularly income generating properties and opportunities that aren't immediately obvious to most. The way she looks at a deal goes beyond just the price. She factors in market data, the regulatory side of things, and whether execution is actually feasible, so she can figure out where the real upside is, not just what something costs on paper.

    Through her work, she has developed a strong perspective on what drives real estate value in India, from infrastructure led growth and zoning changes to tenant demand patterns and capital flows. She is particularly interested in identifying asymmetric opportunities where downside risk is protected but upside potential remains significant. She also writes about real estate and what sets her writing apart is that it comes from someone who is actually in the market, doing deals. Real experience, broken down in a way that's useful for investors, developers and occupiers alike.

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